Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
2020 AAHA Anesthesia and Monitoring Guidelines for Dogs and Cats.
- Journal:
- Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
- Year:
- 2020
- Authors:
- Grubb, Tamara et al.
- Affiliation:
- From Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine · United States
Plain-English summary
Anesthesia can be risky for pets, but following specific guidelines can help reduce the chances of complications or even death. These guidelines emphasize the importance of preparation and communication before, during, and after anesthesia, ensuring that both pet owners and veterinary staff are well-informed. They also highlight the need for proper pain management and handling of anxious or aggressive pets to keep them safe. Additionally, the guidelines provide detailed information on choosing and caring for anesthesia equipment. Overall, the aim is to make the anesthesia process as safe as possible for dogs and cats.
Abstract
Risk for complications and even death is inherent to anesthesia. However, the use of guidelines, checklists, and training can decrease the risk of anesthesia-related adverse events. These tools should be used not only during the time the patient is unconscious but also before and after this phase. The framework for safe anesthesia delivered as a continuum of care from home to hospital and back to home is presented in these guidelines. The critical importance of client communication and staff training have been highlighted. The role of perioperative analgesia, anxiolytics, and proper handling of fractious/fearful/aggressive patients as components of anesthetic safety are stressed. Anesthesia equipment selection and care is detailed. The objective of these guidelines is to make the anesthesia period as safe as possible for dogs and cats while providing a practical framework for delivering anesthesia care. To meet this goal, tables, algorithms, figures, and "tip" boxes with critical information are included in the manuscript and an in-depth online resource center is available at aaha.org/anesthesia.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32078360/