Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
2023 AAHA Management of Allergic Skin Diseases in Dogs and Cats Guidelines.
- Journal:
- Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
- Year:
- 2023
- Authors:
- Miller, Julia et al.
- Affiliation:
- Animal Dermatology Clinic
Plain-English summary
These new guidelines provide a clear plan for diagnosing and treating allergic skin problems in dogs and cats. They cover common issues like flea allergies, food allergies, and atopy (an allergic reaction to environmental substances) in dogs, as well as similar conditions in cats. The guidelines emphasize the importance of getting a thorough history from pet owners and suggest specific questions to help identify the problem. They also recommend performing a physical exam and collecting necessary tests to rule out other issues, while starting treatment for any infections or itching. Overall, the guidelines aim to make the process of managing allergic skin diseases easier and more effective for both pet owners and their veterinarians.
Abstract
These guidelines present a systematic approach to diagnosis, treatment, and management of allergic skin diseases in dogs and cats. The guidelines describe detailed diagnosis and treatment plans for flea allergy, food allergy, and atopy in dogs and for flea allergy, food allergy, and feline atopic skin syndrome in cats. Management of the allergic patient entails a multimodal approach with frequent and ongoing communication with the client. Obtaining a comprehensive history is crucial for diagnosis and treatment of allergic skin diseases, and the guidelines describe key questions to ask when presented with allergic canine and feline patients. Once a detailed history is obtained, a physical examination should be performed, a minimum dermatologic database collected, and treatment for secondary infection, ectoparasites, and pruritus (where indicated) initiated. The process of diagnosing and managing allergic skin disease can be prolonged and frustrating for clients. The guidelines offer recommendations and tips for client communication and when referral to a dermatologist should be considered, to improve client satisfaction and optimize patient outcomes.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37883677/