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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

4-hydroxyisoleucine an unusual amino acid as antidyslipidemic and antihyperglycemic agent.

Journal:
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
Year:
2006
Authors:
Narender, Tadigoppula et al.
Affiliation:
Central Drug Research Institute · India
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Trigonella foenum-graecum, commonly known as fenugreek, is an annual herbaceous plant. From the seeds of T. foenum-graecum an unusual amino acid, 4-hydroxyisoleucine 5, has been isolated, which significantly decreased the plasma triglyceride levels by 33% (P<0.002), total cholesterol (TC) by 22% (P<0.02), and free fatty acids by 14%, accompanied by an increase in HDL-C/TC ratio by 39% in the dyslipidemic hamster model.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16246556/