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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

A 6-hydroxydopamine in vivo model of Parkinson's disease.

Journal:
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Year:
2012
Authors:
Mercanti, Giulia et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacology and Anesthesiology · Italy
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Animal models of Parkinson's disease are essential to explore pathophysiological hypotheses and to test new treatment options, including neurotrophic factors. Catecholaminergic neurotoxins used to generate such models are 6-hydroxydopamine and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. These neurotoxins predominantly kill dopaminergic neurons through oxidative damage and mitochondrial failure, although 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine fails to induce a significant dopaminergic neurodegeneration in rats. The present chapter describes a protocol for the 6-hydroxydopamine rat model based on stereotaxic injection performed only unilaterally, which mimics an early-to-mid stage of the disease.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22367825/