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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Penicillium fungal eye infection in a Border Collie dog

By Wood, J et al.·Published in Australian Veterinary Journal·2024·Perth Animal Eye Hospital Manning Western Australia Australia, Australia·View original on Crossref

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Original publication title: A case report of Penicillium chorioretinitis in a Border Collie dog

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A middle-aged Border Collie was brought in with eye problems, specifically an infection in the right eye caused by a rare fungus called Penicillium. Unfortunately, the dog's owners couldn't afford extensive tests, but a sample from the eye fluid helped confirm the diagnosis. While fungal infections like this are uncommon in dogs and can be serious, the case emphasizes the importance of collecting eye fluid for accurate diagnosis. The outcome for this dog isn't mentioned, but early diagnosis is crucial for treatment options.

People also search for: Border Collie eye infection · dog fungal eye infection treatment · Penicillium in dogs

Abstract

Systemic fungal pathogens typically gain entry through a single portal and disseminate to affect multiple body systems. Infections caused by fungal Penicillium species are rare in dogs, and these cases have a poor prognosis. An unknown Penicillium species was isolated from the right eye of a middle‐aged Border Collie without evidence of systemic disease. Due to financial limitations, an extensive diagnostic evaluation could not be performed. Histopathology alone failed to identify the specific causative agent; however, fungal culture on aqueous humor provided the definitive diagnosis. This case highlights the advantage of collecting ocular fluids after enucleation to diagnose atypical fungal infections.

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Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.1111/avj.13390