Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Cat treated with hemodialysis after minoxidil poisoning
By Ahn, Woonchan et al.·Published in Veterinary Sciences·2024·Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea, South Korea·View original on Crossref →
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Original publication title: A Case Report of Successful Treatment of Minoxidil Toxicosis Using Hemodialysis in a Cat
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A 5-year-old male American Shorthair cat became lethargic and stopped eating after spilling topical minoxidil on himself. The cat showed serious symptoms like rapid breathing, pale gums, low body temperature, and a fast heartbeat. Despite initial treatments like oxygen therapy and fluids, the cat didn’t improve until he received two sessions of hemodialysis, which helped restore his breathing and overall health. After 11 days in the hospital, the cat fully recovered and was able to go home.
People also search for: cat lethargy after minoxidil exposure · treatment for cat breathing problems · hemodialysis for cats · cat not eating after toxin exposure
Abstract
A 5-year-old castrated male American Shorthair cat presented with lethargy and anorexia after accidentally knocking over a bottle of topical minoxidil and spilling it onto its body. Physical examination revealed rapid shallow breathing, pale mucous membranes, hypothermia, tachycardia, and hypotension. Thoracic radiography revealed mild pulmonary infiltration and pleural effusion. Despite conservative treatment, including oxygen therapy, and intravenous fluid, furosemide, and dopamine administration, the patient showed no improvement. After two sessions of intermittent hemodialysis, the cat’s respiratory pattern and overall condition gradually improved; normal body temperature and blood pressure were achieved. The cat recovered fully and was discharged on the 11th day of hospitalization. This is the first report on the use of hemodialysis in the treatment of a cat with minoxidil toxicosis.
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Search related cases →Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci11100487