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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Large tumor on front leg in 12-year-old indigenous dog

By Farjana Akter et al.·Published in Veterinary Medicine and Science·2024·Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Chattogram Bangladesh, GB·View original on DOAJ

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Original publication title: A Case Report on Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma in an Indigenous Dog

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 12-year-old male indigenous dog was brought to the vet with a large tumor on its right front leg. The tumor was diagnosed as alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, a type of cancer, and was surgically removed. While the dog did not show any signs of the tumor returning for five months, it sadly passed away five months after the surgery. The exact cause of death could not be determined because the owner declined further tests. This case highlights the difficulties in diagnosing and treating this type of cancer in dogs.

People also search for: dog leg tumor treatment · alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in dogs · signs of cancer in dogs

Abstract

ABSTRACT A 12 years‐old, male indigenous dog was presented to Shahedul Alam Qaderi Teaching Veterinary Hospital (SAQTVH) in Chattogram, Bangladesh with a large tumour on its right front leg. The histopathological findings of the tumour were highly suggestive of an alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS). The tumour was surgically removed from the dog. While there had been no recurrence for 5 months, the patient died 5 months post‐operatively. The cause of the death and presence of metastasis could not be confirmed as follow‐up investigations were declined by the owner. A histopathological study showed poorly differentiated neoplastic mononuclear cells forming nests in an alveolar pattern. Despite that the limited resources prevented myogenin staining for diagnostic confirmation, the well‐contained, defined appearance of the tumour supports the diagnosis of ARMS. This report highlights the challenges in diagnosing and treating ARMS in indigenous dogs and emphasizes the need for further research and diagnostic markers to improve detection and management.

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Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.70100