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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

A dispensable role of mural cell-derived laminin-5 in intracerebral hemorrhage.

Journal:
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Year:
2024
Authors:
Ruan, Jingsong et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology · United States
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Although most laminin isoforms are neuroprotective in stroke, mural cell-derived laminin-α5 plays a detrimental role in an ischemia-reperfusion model. To determine whether this deleterious effect is an intrinsic feature of mural cell-derived laminin-α5 or unique to ischemic stroke, we performed loss-of-function studies using middle-aged mice with laminin-α5 deficiency in mural cells (α5-PKO) in an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) model. Control and α5-PKO mice exhibited comparable changes in all parameters examined, including hematoma size, neuronal death, neurological function, blood-brain barrier integrity, and reactive gliosis. These findings highlight a minimal role of mural cell-derived laminin-α5 in ICH. Together with the detrimental role of mural cell-derived laminin-α5 in ischemic stroke, these negative results in ICH model suggest that mural cell-derived laminin-α5 may exert distinct functions in different diseases.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39053486/