Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Current best treatments for managing osteoarthritis in dogs
By Bougherara, Hithem et al.·Published in Open veterinary journal·2025·Gestion de la Santé·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: A multimodal approach to Canine Osteoarthritis management: A state-of-the-art.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A dog with osteoarthritis (OA), a painful joint condition, often struggles with mobility and may show signs of discomfort. Since OA is a long-term issue that can't be cured, veterinarians recommend a combination of treatments to help manage the pain and improve quality of life. This can include weight management, physical therapy, pain medications, and nutritional supplements. By tailoring the treatment plan to each dog's specific needs, many pets can experience relief and regain some of their mobility.
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Abstract
Canine osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent, progressive, and debilitating joint disorder characterized by cartilage degradation, synovial inflammation, and subchondral bone remodeling. This multifactorial disease leads to chronic pain and significant impairment of quality of life. As OA remains incurable, therapeutic strategies have shifted toward comprehensive multimodal management aimed at addressing the disease's complex pathophysiology. This review presents an evidence-based overview of current approaches, including weight management, rehabilitation, pharmacologic therapies (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, anti-Nerve Growth Factor monoclonal antibodies), disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs, regenerative treatments, and nutraceuticals. This study also highlights practical challenges and future directions, emphasizing individualized treatment plans to optimize outcomes in canine OA.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41630707/