Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
How carbonic anhydrase inhibitors treat glaucoma in dogs and cats
By Maślanka, Tomasz·Published in Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)·2015·Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: A review of the pharmacology of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of glaucoma in dogs and cats.
Plain-English summary
A dog or cat with glaucoma may show signs of eye discomfort, such as squinting or excessive tearing, due to increased pressure in the eye. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) are commonly used medications that help lower this pressure and can prevent further damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. While these medications are effective, they can also have side effects, so it's important for pet owners to discuss the best treatment options with their veterinarian. With proper management, pets with glaucoma can maintain better eye health and comfort.
People also search for: dog glaucoma treatment · cat eye pressure medication · carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for pets
Abstract
Glaucoma is a heterogeneous group of disorders usually associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), leading to optic nerve damage, retinal ganglion cell death and irreversible vision loss. Therefore, medications that lower IOP are the mainstay of glaucoma therapy. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs) are some of the principal drugs used in the management of canine and feline glaucoma. This paper summarises current knowledge of the mechanism of action of these agents and their effect on IOP in dogs and cats. It also discusses potential harmful side effects of CAIs and presents current opinions about their role and place in the medical management of glaucoma in small animals.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25660816/