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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

A zebrafish (danio rerio) model for high-throughput screening food and drugs with uric acid-lowering activity.

Journal:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications
Year:
2019
Authors:
Zhang, Yingyu et al.
Affiliation:
Nutrition and Functional Food Innovation Center. Institute of Food Science and Technology CAAS · China

Abstract

With co-treatment of potassium oxonate (PO) and xanthine sodium salt (XSS), a zebrafish larva model of acute hyperuricemia has been constructed for the first time. The results show PO 200&#xa0;&#x3bc;M&#xa0;+&#xa0;XSS 10&#xa0;&#x3bc;M, PO 300&#xa0;&#x3bc;M&#xa0;+&#xa0;XSS 15&#xa0;&#x3bc;M, and PO 400&#xa0;&#x3bc;M&#xa0;+&#xa0;XSS 20&#xa0;&#x3bc;M can significantly increase the level of uric acid in the zebrafish larvae (P&#x202f;<&#x202f;0.05), the concentrations as described above can be used to construct the zebrafish larvae model of acute hyperuricemia. At the same time, treatment of allopurinol (APL, one of the hyperuricemia drugs) at 2000&#x202f;&#x3bc;M&#x202f;(P&#x202f;<&#x202f;0.001) and treatment of anserine (ASE) at 200&#x202f;&#x3bc;M&#x202f;(P&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.05) could significantly decrease the level of uric acid in the model group which received PO 200&#xa0;&#x3bc;M&#xa0;+&#xa0;XSS 10&#xa0;&#x3bc;M, which demonstrate that such model could offer a new robust approach for high-throughput screening of food and drugs with uric acid-lowering activity.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30503500/