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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Abortion of a mummified fetus associated with short uterine body in a mare.

Journal:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Year:
1991
Authors:
Meyers, P J & Varner, D D
Affiliation:
Department of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery · United States
Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

A Quarter Horse mare, who had a history of having multiple abortions, aborted a mummified fetus after being pregnant for 284 days. This happened 12 days after she stopped receiving a hormone treatment called progestogen, which helps maintain pregnancy. A check-up showed that the mare had a short uterine body, which might explain her repeated abortions and could be a reason for the mummified fetus, aside from having twins. The findings suggest that her unusual uterine shape may be linked to her pregnancy issues.

Abstract

A mummified fetus was aborted at 284 days of gestation from a Quarter Horse mare with a history of consecutive abortions. The abortion occurred 12 days after administration of supplemental progestogen had been discontinued. Results of a breeding soundness evaluation revealed that this mare had a short uterine body. Other abnormalities were not discovered. This condition may have been responsible for repeated abortions in this mare, and may represent a cause of fetal mummification other than twin pregnancy in mares.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2071478/