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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with muscle weakness and thymic tumor treated with surgery

By Stenner, V J et al.·Published in Australian veterinary journal·2003·Department of Veterinary Clinic and Hospital, Australia·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Acquired myasthenia gravis associated with a non-invasive thymic carcinoma in a dog.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

An 8 1/2-year-old neutered male Beagle was brought to the vet because he was having trouble with muscle weakness, a condition known as acquired myasthenia gravis, which was linked to a non-invasive thymic tumor. The vet surgically removed the tumor and treated the dog with medications including pyridostigmine, prednisolone, and azathioprine. Over 24 weeks, the dog's muscle strength improved, but he continued to have issues with swallowing. Unfortunately, the dog was euthanized 26 weeks later due to another health problem, but a necropsy showed that the tumor had not returned or spread.

People also search for: Beagle muscle weakness treatment · dog thymic tumor symptoms · acquired myasthenia gravis in dogs

Abstract

An 8 1/2-year-old neutered male Beagle was diagnosed with acquired myasthenia gravis associated with a non-invasive thymic carcinoma. The thymic mass was surgically excised and the dog was treated with pyridostigmine, prednisolone and azathioprine. Serial acetylcholine receptor antibody titres were increased initially but slowly declined to normal values over a period of 24 weeks. Improved exercise tolerance was seen following therapy, however, oesophageal dysfunction persisted. The dog was euthanased 26 weeks after initial presentation due to a complicating illness. A necropsy showed no regrowth or metastasis of the thymic carcinoma.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15086092/