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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Acute pancreatitis in canine patients

Journal:
The Veterinary Nurse
Year:
2020
Authors:
Welsh, Louise
Affiliation:
Head Critical Care RVN, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK · United Kingdom
Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

Acute pancreatitis is a condition that affects dogs and is becoming more common in veterinary clinics. It can be difficult to treat, and dogs with this condition often need close monitoring and special care. The article discusses how the disease works, what signs to look for, the tests that can help diagnose it, and the treatments needed. It emphasizes the importance of providing pain relief and proper nutrition, suggesting that feeding dogs early after diagnosis can be beneficial. Overall, the article highlights that early nutrition is a key part of managing acute pancreatitis in dogs.

Abstract

Canine acute pancreatitis (AP) is now commonly seen in veterinary practice. AP can be challenging to manage and patients may require intensive nursing care. This article aims to explain the pathophysiology of the disease, some of the common clinical findings, diagnostic testing available and treatment required by these patients. It will focus on the specific nursing care: analgesia and nutrition. The use of early enteral nutrition (EN) is now a well-established treatment method in human medicine for patients with pancreatitis, and should be considered in veterinary patients also. The benefits of EN over parenteral nutrition (PN) and suggested routes of administration will be discussed.

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Original publication: https://doi.org/10.12968/vetn.2020.11.4.178