Aflatoxin BInduced Systemic Toxicity in Poultry and Rescue Effects of Selenium and Zinc.

Abstract

Among many challenges, exposure to aflatoxins, particularly aflatoxin B(AFB), is one of the major concerns in poultry industry. AFBintoxication results in decreased meat/egg production, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, disturbance in gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and reproduction, immune suppression, and increased disease susceptibility. Selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn), in dietary supplementation, offer easy, cost-effective, and efficient ways to neutralize the toxic effect of AFB. In the current review, we discussed the impact of AFBon poultry industry, its biotransformation, and organ-specific noxious effects, along with the action mechanism of AFB-induced toxicity. Moreover, we explained the biological and detoxifying roles of Se and Zn in avian species as well as the protection mechanism of these two trace elements. Ultimately, we discussed the use of Se and Zn supplementation against AFB-induced toxicity in poultry birds.