Aging-associated perifollicular changes and calcium deposition in poodles.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is commonly accepted that canine dystrophic mineralization of the hair follicle glassy membrane can be seen in hyperadrenocorticism and as a senile change in poodles. Pathology textbooks define this change as deposition of calcium salts in the form of basophilic, amorphous, granular material along collagen fibrils. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: The aim was to evaluate whether the incidence of the lesion is specific to poodles and if it is always associated with calcium deposition. ANIMALS: One hundred and forty-seven dogs divided into three groups: (i) 91 normal poodles; (ii) 40 dogs of other breeds; and (iii) 16 dogs with clinical/histopathological diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Retrospective study; with haematoxylin and eosin, and von Kossa staining. RESULTS: Our findings demonstrate that perifollicular changes of the hair follicle glassy membrane of poodles are not always associated with calcium deposition. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: A specific staining is needed to identify true calcium deposition when performing histological examination of the skin of poodles.