Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
An expansion and compression technique for reducing and stabilizing proximal epiphyseal fractures of the tibia in foals.
- Journal:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
- Year:
- 1975
- Authors:
- White, N A & Wheat, J D
- Species:
- horse
Plain-English summary
In this study, two young horses (foals) with fractures near the top of their shin bones (tibia) were treated using a special method that involved placing pins on either side of the break. These pins were connected with a device that helped pull the broken pieces back into place and hold them steady while they healed. A light cast was put on to keep the leg straight, and after four weeks, both the cast and the pins were taken off. Thanks to this treatment, the foals healed quickly and were able to walk normally, with straight hind legs, six months later.
Abstract
Proximal tibial epiphyseal fractures in 2 foals were reduced and stabilized by expansion and compression between 2 transversely placed Steinman pins, one on each side of the fracture. A Charnley apparatus or turnbuckles placed between the pins on each side of the fracture provided the mechanical advantage for repositioning the fracture fragments and achieving rigid fixation during healing. A light cast was applied over the fixation apparatus, keeping the limb in an extended position. The cast and fixation apparatus were removed after 4 weeks. The technique allowed rapid healing and adequate ambulation. The foals had functional, straight hindlimbs 6 months after the fractures occurred.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1184433/