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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Anaerobic bacterial pericardial effusion in a cat.

Journal:
Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
Year:
2007
Authors:
Lobetti, R G
Affiliation:
Bryanston Veterinary Hospital
Species:
cat

Abstract

A 9-year-old male cat was presented for evaluation of chronic weight loss and was subsequently diagnosed with pericardial effusion. The effusion was quantified as a septic exudate caused by the anaerobic bacterium Peptostreptococcus. Antibiotic therapy resulted in complete resolution of the pericardial effusion. As Peptostreptococcus is a common oral bacterium and the cat had a previous dental procedure, it is speculated that the pericardial effusion was secondary to bacteraemia from the dental procedure.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18237044/