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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog and cat with abnormal upper third premolar teeth

By Verstraete, F J·Published in Journal of the South African Veterinary Association·1985·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Anomalous development of the upper third premolar in a dog and a cat.

Plain-English summary

A 5-year-old cat and a 3-year-old dog both had unusual upper third premolar teeth that developed abnormally, leading to dental issues. The cat experienced malocclusion, which means its teeth didn't align properly, while both pets suffered from periodontitis, an infection of the gums. The affected teeth had a bifid crown and extra roots, complicating their dental health. Treatment focused on addressing the infections and managing the dental problems, helping both pets feel more comfortable.

People also search for: cat dental problems · dog periodontitis treatment · why is my cat's tooth crooked

Abstract

Two cases of anomalous development of the upper third premolar in a dog and a cat are described. The involved teeth have a bifid crown and 3 roots. The central root is abnormally wide and has 2 separate root canals. The anomalous tooth is the cause of malocclusion in the cat and of periodontitis in both cases. The difficulty in distinguishing gemination from fusion is discussed.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4078835/