Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Antibacterial prescribing patterns in small animal veterinary practice identified via SAVSNET: the small animal veterinary surveillance network.
- Journal:
- The Veterinary record
- Year:
- 2011
- Authors:
- Radford, A D et al.
- Affiliation:
- University of Liverpool · United Kingdom
Plain-English summary
This study looked at how often veterinarians prescribe antibiotics for pets, using data from a network that tracks small animal health in England and Wales. Over three months, they reviewed records from nearly 23,000 visits, mostly for dogs and cats. They found that about 35% of dog visits and nearly half of cat visits involved an antibiotic prescription, with the most common type being a combination of clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. The study also noted that different veterinary practices had varying rates of antibiotic use. Overall, the findings highlight the common use of antibiotics in treating pets, but the specific prescribing patterns can differ from one clinic to another.
Abstract
In this study, data from veterinary clinical records were collected via the small animal veterinary surveillance network (SAVSNET). Over a three-month period, data were obtained from 22,859 consultations at 16 small animal practices in England and Wales: 69 per cent from dogs, 24 per cent from cats, 3 per cent from rabbits and 4 per cent from miscellaneous species. The proportion of consults where prescribing of antibacterials was identified was 35.1 per cent for dogs, 48.5 per cent for cats and 36.6 per cent for rabbits. Within this population, 76 per cent of antibacterials prescribed were β-lactams, including the most common group of clavulanic acid-potentiated amoxicillin making up 36 per cent of the antibacterials prescribed. Other classes included lincosamides (9 per cent), fluoroquinolones and quinolones (6 per cent) and nitroimidazoles (4 per cent). Vancomycin and teicoplanin (glycopeptide class), and imipenem and meropenem (β-lactam class) prescribing was not identified. Prescribing behaviour varied between practices. For dogs and cats, the proportion of consults associated with the prescription of antibacterials ranged from 0.26 to 0.55 and 0.41 to 0.73, respectively.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21911433/