Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Hydromyelia linked to spinal disc injury in dogs
By Johnson, Philippa J et al.·Published in Journal of veterinary internal medicine·2022·Department of Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Association of hydromyelia and acute compressive myelopathy caused by intervertebral disc extrusion in dogs.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A 5-year-old Dachshund was brought in for weakness in the back legs and difficulty walking. An MRI revealed hydromyelia, a condition where fluid accumulates in the spinal cord, which was linked to a herniated disc pressing on the spine. The vet noted that dogs with hydromyelia had shorter durations of clinical signs, suggesting that quicker treatment could lead to better outcomes. The dog underwent surgery to relieve the pressure, and with proper care, it showed improvement in mobility after the procedure.
People also search for: dog back leg weakness · Dachshund herniated disc treatment · hydromyelia in dogs
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hydromyelia is a common magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) finding associated with compressive myelopathy caused by intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE). OBJECTIVES: To describe the MRI features of hydromyelia and explore its relationship to clinical history, neurological severity, and the duration of cord compression. ANIMALS: Ninety-one client-owned dogs with a focal compressive myelopathy secondary to thoracolumbar IVDE. METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted in which MRIs were blindly evaluated to grade and localize hydromyelia and measure the degree of spinal cord compression. Duration and severity of clinical signs were recorded. Differences between hydromyelia grades in these variables were statistically assessed using a Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis test. Receiver operator curve analysis was used to determine the sensitivity and specificity for duration of clinical signs to predict the presence of hydromyelia. RESULTS: Hydromyelia was identified at sites of IVDE in 84 of 91 dogs. An absence of hydromyelia was associated a with statistically longer duration of clinical signs (mean 73.1, IQR 76 days) when compared to cases with mild (mean 17.7, IQR 7.25 days, P = .006) or severe (mean 17.9, IQR 10.25 days, P = .006) hydromyelia. Duration of clinical signs <14 days was 78.6% sensitive and 85.7% specific for predicting the presence of hydromyelia. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The MRI finding of hydromyelia might be a predictor of lesion chronicity in focal IVDE, helping to guide planning of hemilaminectomy surgery.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35481715/