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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Association of Veterinary Hematology and Transfusion Medicine (AVHTM) Transfusion Reaction Small Animal Consensus Statement (TRACS). Part 1: Definitions and clinical signs.

Journal:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)
Year:
2021
Authors:
Davidow, Elizabeth B et al.
Affiliation:
Washington State University · United States

Plain-English summary

Veterinary experts have come together to create clear definitions for different types of reactions that can happen when dogs and cats receive blood transfusions. They looked at existing research in both human and veterinary medicine to ensure their definitions were accurate and helpful. Through surveys and discussions, they reached an agreement on 14 specific types of transfusion reactions. This work aims to improve understanding and research on transfusion reactions in pets, which can help veterinarians provide better care in the future.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To use a systematic, evidence-based consensus process to develop definitions for transfusion reactions in dogs and cats. DESIGN: Evidence evaluation of the literature was carried out for identified transfusion reaction types in dogs and cats. Reaction definitions were generated based on synthesis of human and veterinary literature. Consensus on the definitions was achieved through Delphi-style surveys. Draft recommendations were made available through industry specialty listservs and comments were incorporated. RESULTS: Definitions with imputability criteria were developed for 14 types of transfusion reactions. CONCLUSIONS: The evidence review and consensus process resulted in definitions that can be used to facilitate future veterinary transfusion reaction research.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33792171/