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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Atlantoaxial Instability.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2016
Authors:
Slanina, Meghan C
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences · United States
Species:
dog

Abstract

Atlantoaxial instability is a congenital neurologic condition predominantly affecting toy breed dogs. Neurologic signs of a cranial cervical myelopathy typically present at a young age and can range from cervical pain (hyperesthesia) to paralysis. Diagnosis is often based on survey radiographs, although advanced diagnostic imaging can facilitate surgical planning, allow evaluation of spinal cord parenchyma, and rule out concurrent neurologic conditions. Treatment options consist of medical or surgical management, with surgical management being preferable in patients with neurologic deficits or those with unresolved cervical pain despite medical management. The prognosis for surgery is generally favorable.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26631590/