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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Atlantoaxial subluxation in two dogs with cervical block vertebrae.

Journal:
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
Year:
2009
Authors:
Lin, Jian-Liang & Coolman, Bradley R
Affiliation:
Veterinary Medicine Teaching Hospital
Species:
dog

Abstract

Atlantoaxial (AA) subluxation is an uncommon disorder that can cause various degrees of neurological deficits in dogs. Block vertebra is a congenital deformation involving the fusion of two or more vertebrae. This report describes two dogs with cervical block vertebrae from C(2) to C(5) and C(2) to C(4), respectively. We hypothesize that the fused cervical vertebrae created a "fulcrum effect" at the AA joint and predisposed these dogs to traumatic AA subluxation.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19887390/