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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Atlantooccipital Overlap and Other Craniocervical Junction Abnormalities in Dogs.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2016
Authors:
Loughin, Catherine A & Marino, Dominic J
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery · United States
Species:
dog

Abstract

The term craniocervical junction abnormality (CJA) is an umbrella term for a variety of malformations that occur in the craniocervical region. These abnormalities include Chiari-like malformation, atlantooccipital overlapping, atlantoaxial instability, occipitoatlantoaxial malformations, atlantoaxial dural bands, and dens abnormalities. Syringomyelia can occur secondary to any of these malformations or a combination. Clinical signs in dogs with a CJA typically include neck pain and varying signs associated with a cervical myelopathy. MRI of CJAs with computed tomography imaging is necessary for a full evaluation. Some dogs with CJAs respond to medical management, but for most surgery is the treatment of choice.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26631588/