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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs and Cats: An Update.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2020
Authors:
Dear, Jonathan D
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine and Epidemiology · United States

Plain-English summary

Bacterial pneumonia is a common illness in dogs, but it's less frequently seen in cats. This condition can be caused by several factors, including viral infections, inhaling foreign objects, or problems with clearing mucus from the lungs. To effectively manage pneumonia, it's important to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection, use the right antibiotics, and address any underlying issues that might increase the risk of pneumonia. Overall, proper treatment and management can lead to better outcomes for pets suffering from this condition.

Abstract

Bacterial pneumonia is a common clinical diagnosis in dogs but seems to occur less often in cats. Underlying causes include viral infection, aspiration injury, foreign body inhalation, and defects in clearance of respiratory secretions. Identification of the specific organisms involved in disease, appropriate use of antibiotics and adjunct therapy, and control of risk factors for pneumonia improve management.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31813555/