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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Babesia gibsoni blood transmission in American Pit Bull Terriers

By Jefferies, R et al.·Published in Australian veterinary journal·2007·Murdoch University, Australia·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Blood, Bull Terriers and Babesiosis: further evidence for direct transmission of Babesia gibsoni in dogs.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A group of American Pit Bull Terriers in western Victoria, Australia, were tested for a blood parasite called Babesia gibsoni, which can cause serious illness. Out of 100 dogs, 14 tested positive for the parasite, and it was found that male dogs or those that had bitten or been bitten by other Pit Bulls were more likely to be infected. This suggests that the disease spreads through blood contact between dogs. If your dog shows signs of illness, it's important to talk to your veterinarian about testing for Babesia gibsoni and possible treatments.

People also search for: American Pit Bull Terrier Babesia gibsoni symptoms · dog blood parasite treatment · how do dogs get Babesia gibsoni

Abstract

This study reports on the epidemiology of Babesia gibsoni in American Pit Bull Terriers living in a region of western Victoria in southern Australia. Both American Pit Bull Terriers (n = 100) and other dog breeds (n = 51) were screened for B gibsoni using immunofluorescent antibody testing (IFAT) and/or polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). A questionnaire was also completed by each dog owner, ascertaining the husbandry and habits of the dogs sampled. Fourteen dogs were positive for B gibsoni using IFAT and/or PCR-RFLP and all were American Pit Bull Terriers. Dogs that were male and/or had been bitten by or were biters of other American Pit Bull Terriers were more likely to be B gibsoni positive, thus suggesting that blood-to-blood transmission contributes to the spread of this disease between dogs.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17970851/