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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Bovine Rhinitis B Virus Variant as the Putative Cause of Bronchitis in Goat Kids.

Journal:
Viruses
Year:
2024
Authors:
Noel, Andrew et al.
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine · United States

Abstract

A diagnostic investigation into an outbreak of fatal respiratory disease among young goats in Iowa, USA revealed bronchitis lesions of unknown etiology and secondary bacterial bronchopneumonia. Hypothesis-free metagenomics identified a previously unreported picornavirus (USA/IA26017/2023), and further phylogenetic analysis classified USA/IA26017/2023 as an aphthovirus related to bovine rhinitis B virus. Viral nucleic acid was localized to lesions of bronchitis using in situ hybridization. This marks the first report of a picornavirus putatively causing respiratory disease in goats and highlights the potential for cross-species transmission of aphthoviruses.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39066186/