Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Cough and breathing trouble in cats after bromide stopped
By Bertolani, Coralie et al.Ā·Published in Journal of feline medicine and surgeryĀ·2012Ā·CHV Fregis, FranceĀ·View original on PubMed ā
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Original publication title: Bromide-associated lower airway disease: a retrospective study of seven cats.
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
Seven cats developed coughing and breathing problems after starting bromide treatment for neurological issues. Some showed abnormal lung sounds during exams, and tests revealed inflammation in their lungs. After stopping the bromide and starting steroid treatment, most of the cats improved significantly, with five of them able to stop steroids completely without any return of symptoms. However, one cat with a severe lung condition did not recover and faced additional complications. It's important for pet owners to be aware that bromide can cause respiratory issues in cats after long-term use.
People also search for: cat cough after bromide treatment Ā· cat breathing problems steroids Ā· bromide side effects in cats
Abstract
Seven cats were presented for mild-to-moderate cough and/or dyspnoea after starting bromide (Br) therapy for neurological diseases. The thoracic auscultation was abnormal in three cats showing increased respiratory sounds and wheezes. Haematology revealed mild eosinophilia in one cat. The thoracic radiographs showed bronchial patterns with peribronchial cuffing in most of them. Bronchoalveolar lavage performed in two cats revealed neutrophilic and eosinophilic inflammation. Histopathology conducted in one cat showed endogenous lipid pneumonia (EnLP). All cats improved with steroid therapy after Br discontinuation. Five cats were completely weaned off steroids, with no recurrence of clinical signs. In one cat, the treatment was discontinued despite persistent clinical signs. The cat presenting with EnLP developed secondary pneumothorax and did not recover. Br-associated lower airway disease can appear in cats after months of treatment and clinical improvement occurs only after discontinuing Br therapy.
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Search related cases āOriginal publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22496147/