Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Canine and feline nephrolithiasis. Epidemiology, detection, and management.
- Journal:
- The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
- Year:
- 1999
- Authors:
- Ross, S J et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences · United States
Plain-English summary
In a study of kidney stones in dogs, researchers found that the most common types were calcium oxalate (39%) and struvite (33%), with urate salts (12%) and calcium phosphate (2%) being less common. Struvite stones can sometimes be treated with medications if they aren't blocking the urinary tract. However, there are no medical treatments for calcium stones, so if surgery is needed, it's important to weigh the risks and benefits carefully.
Abstract
Calcium oxalate (39%) and struvite (33%) were the predominant mineral types in canine nephroliths submitted to the Minnesota Urolith Center. Urate salts (12%) and calcium phosphate (2%) occurred less frequently. Provided they are not causing obstruction, struvite nephroliths may be dissolved with medical protocols. Although there are no dissolution protocols for nephroliths containing calcium, risk-benefit ratios should be considered before proceeding with surgery.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10028160/