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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Canine babesiosis.

Journal:
The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research
Year:
2009
Authors:
Schoeman, J P
Affiliation:
Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies

Plain-English summary

Babesiosis is a disease caused by a parasite that is spread by ticks and can affect both people and many animals, including dogs. In dogs, this illness can lead to serious health issues like anemia (a low red blood cell count), jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and dark urine. The severity of the disease can vary widely; some dogs may show no symptoms at all, while others can become very sick or even die quickly. This paper discusses how the disease develops, what signs to look for, how it is diagnosed and treated, and new factors that might help predict how well a dog will do if they get infected with Babesia rossi, a specific type of the parasite.

Abstract

Babesiosis is a tick-borne disease affecting humans and many domestic and wild animals. Domestic animals showing appreciable morbidity and mortality include dogs, cats, cattle and horses. Both canine and feline babesiosis are diseases characterised by haemolytic anaemia, icterus and haemoglobinuria. Canine babesiosis can range from chronic or subclinical to peracute and fatal, depending on the virulence of the species and the susceptibility of the host. This paper deals with canine babesiosis with specific reference to pathogenesis, clinical findings, complications, diagnosis and treatment, as well as newly identified prognostic factors in Babesia rossi babesiosis.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19967929/