Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Elbow dysplasia causes and treatments in large breed dogs
By Michelsen, Jacob·Published in Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)·2013·School of Animal and Veterinary Science, Australia·View original on PubMed →
PetCaseFinder translated the abstract of this peer-reviewed paper into plain English so pet owners can read it. We do not publish original research — every detail traces back to the citation above. How we work →
Original publication title: Canine elbow dysplasia: aetiopathogenesis and current treatment recommendations.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A large breed dog suffering from elbow pain may be dealing with elbow dysplasia, a common condition that can cause significant discomfort and mobility issues. This condition often arises from a mix of genetic factors and environmental influences, leading to joint problems like cartilage damage or bone irregularities. Treatment typically focuses on addressing the specific joint issues, which may include surgical options for more severe cases. Many dogs see improvements in their pain and mobility with the right treatment plan.
People also search for: dog elbow pain treatment · large breed elbow dysplasia symptoms · elbow dysplasia surgery for dogs
Abstract
Elbow dysplasia is a common debilitating condition of large and giant breed dogs. Environmental factors and a complex genetic heritability play a role in predisposing dogs to elbow dysplasia with two aetiopathogeneses suggested for the development of the disease. Osteochondrosis was initially thought to cause elbow dysplasia, but more recent evidence has strongly supported various forms of joint incongruity as the most likely cause in most cases. Radioulnar length discrepancies and humeroulnar curvature mismatch have been implicated as the cause of medial coronoid disease and ununited anconeal process, but radial incisure incongruity and biceps/brachialis muscle forces could possibly play a role in some dogs. Treatment of elbow dysplasia should address articular pathology, such as fragmented coronoid process, osteochondrosis, cartilage damage and ununited anconeal process as well as any identified underlying causes. Finally, several palliative procedures have been developed to address more advanced elbow disease and might offer improved outcomes compared to conventional medical management.
Find similar cases for your pet
PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.
Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23266351/