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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Canine hip dysplasia in German Shepherd Dog-Greyhound crossbreeds

Journal:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Year:
1983
Authors:
Cardinet, George H. et al.
Affiliation:
From the Department of Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (Cardinet); Department of Surgery and Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66502 (Guffy); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108 (Wallace); Department of Animal Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 (Laben). · United States
Species:
dog

Abstract

SUMMARY Nineteen German Shepherd Dog-Greyhound crossbreeds in 7 litters were evaluated by pathoanatomic and/or radiographic examination of their pelves when 12 to 24 months old (mean, 19 months). The prevalence of hip dysplasia in the crossbreeds was 42% (8/19). The prevalence of hip dysplasia in purebred German Shepherd Dog half-siblings in 16 litters produced by parents of the crossbreeds when mated to other German Shepherd Dogs was 35% (16/46). When numerical values were assigned to the pathoanatootmic and radiographic evaluations of the pelves, it was found that the severity of dysplastic changes in the crossbreeds were not significantly different from those changes in their purebred German Shepherd Dog half-siblings. It was concluded that selection for normal hips through mating German Shepherd Dogs with Greyhounds would be no more effective in lowering the prevalence of hip dysplasia than would selection within the German Shepherd Dog breed, which would be more desirable with regard to maintaining the standard of the breed.

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Original publication: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.1983.182.04.393