Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Hyperlipidaemia in dogs causes and treatment options
By Xenoulis, P G & Steiner, J M·Published in The Journal of small animal practice·2015·Clinic of Medicine·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Canine hyperlipidaemia.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A dog with high fat levels in the blood, known as hyperlipidaemia, can face serious health issues like pancreatitis and liver disease. This condition is often linked to other problems such as obesity or endocrine disorders. Miniature Schnauzers are particularly prone to a type of hyperlipidaemia that is genetic. Treatment typically involves feeding a special low-fat diet, and sometimes adding medications like omega-3 fatty acids to help lower fat levels in the blood. With the right diet and treatment, many dogs can manage this condition effectively.
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Abstract
Hyperlipidaemia refers to an increased concentration of lipids in the blood. Hyperlipidaemia is common in dogs and has recently emerged as an important clinical condition that requires a systematic diagnostic approach and appropriate treatment. Hyperlipidaemia can be either primary or secondary to other diseases. Secondary hyperlipidaemia is the most common form in dogs, and it can be a result of endocrine disorders, pancreatitis, cholestasis, protein-losing nephropathy, obesity, as well as other conditions and the use of certain drugs. Primary hyperlipidaemia is less common in the general canine population but it can be very common within certain breeds. Hypertriglyceridaemia of Miniature Schnauzers is the most common form of primary hyperlipidaemia in dogs but other breeds are also affected. Possible complications of hyperlipidaemia in dogs include pancreatitis, liver disease, atherosclerosis, ocular disease and seizures. Management of primary hyperlipidaemia in dogs is achieved by administration of ultra low-fat diets with or without the administration of lipid lowering drugs such as omega-3 fatty acids, fibrates, niacin and statins.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26456868/