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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Canine papillomavirus infections causing warts and plaques in dogs

By Lange, Christian E & Favrot, Claude·Published in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice·2011·Dermatology Department·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Canine papillomaviruses.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A dog can develop warts in the mouth or on the skin due to a virus called canine papillomavirus. Initially, the dog may not show any symptoms, but over time, warts can appear, which may look like raised bumps or plaques. In many cases, these warts will go away on their own within a few months. While there is a vaccine to help prevent these infections, it is not currently available for pet owners. If you notice any unusual growths on your dog, it's best to consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis.

People also search for: dog mouth warts treatment · canine papillomavirus symptoms · dog skin growths treatment

Abstract

Papillomaviruses can infect epithelia and induce proliferative disorders. Different types of canine papillomaviruses have been found to be associated with distinct pathologies including exophytic warts as in canine oral papillomatosis, endophytic warts, and pigmented plaques and, in some cases, squamous cell carcinomas. Virus infection is followed by a phase of subclinical infection before the onset of symptoms. A diagnosis can in some cases be made clinically but should be verified if there are any doubts. Most papillomas do regress spontaneously within a few months. Preventative vaccination is possible but not on the market.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22041210/