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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Young Labrador Retriever with worsening back leg weakness from spinal

By Gunovska, Hana et al.·Published in Frontiers in veterinary science·2025·Dovecote Veterinary Referrals, United Kingdom·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Case Report: Infiltrative multifocal meningioangiomatosis affecting the spinal cord of a young Labrador Retriever.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 2-year-old male Labrador Retriever was brought in because he was having trouble walking and showed signs of weakness in his back legs. An MRI of his spine revealed two abnormal growths in the spinal cord, but they were too difficult to remove surgically. Unfortunately, his condition worsened, and he was euthanized. A post-mortem examination showed that he had a rare condition affecting the membranes around his spinal cord, which was not fully visible on the MRI.

People also search for: why is my dog weak in back legs · Labrador Retriever spinal cord problems · dog MRI results explained

Abstract

Meningioangiomatosis is a rare leptomeningeal and meningovascular proliferative disorder of the central nervous system. Predilection site in dogs is the brainstem, with scarce reports of unifocal spinal meningioangiomatosis. This is the first case report of multifocal spinal meningioangiomatosis affecting the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions. A 2-year-old male Labrador Retriever presented for progressive ambulatory paraparesis. Vertebral column MRI revealed two presumed intramedullary space-occupying lesions, at T8-9 (large, occupying most of the spinal cord) and L3-4 (smaller, confined to grey matter); both T2-weighted hyperintense, T1-weighted isointense with contrast enhancement. Surgical exploration with durotomy revealed a unresectable well-defined mass distinct from the parenchyma of the spinal cord. Following neurological deterioration, euthanasia was performed. Multifocal to coalescing leptomeningeal and meningovascular proliferations consistent with were found on necropsy, many non-visible on MRI. This case highlights a possible differential diagnosis for multifocal spinal intramedullary masses in young dogs.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40557270/