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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Case study: Scoliosis in a Bonobo (Pan paniscus).

Journal:
Journal of medical primatology
Year:
2018
Authors:
Lloyd, Hallie Mason Smith & Kirchhoff, Claire A
Affiliation:
Independent Researcher · United States

Abstract

Differential diagnosis of observed morphological features on an adult male bonobo skeleton was consistent with idiopathic scoliosis. Directional asymmetry was an order of magnitude higher compared with asymptomatic skeletons. This possible case of idiopathic scoliosis contributes to data that suggest a weaker tie between bipedalism and scoliosis than previously hypothesized.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29193149/