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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Kitten with blocked left nasal passage and hydrocephalus

By Azarpeykan, S et al.·Published in New Zealand veterinary journal·2013·Massey University·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Choanal atresia in a cat.

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A 5-month-old domestic shorthair kitten was brought to the vet due to a persistent runny nose on one side. After running tests, including a CT scan, the vet found that the kitten had a blockage in the nasal passage (choanal atresia) and also discovered a condition called hydrocephalus, which is an abnormal buildup of fluid in the brain. The vet used a special procedure to confirm the blockage and successfully treated it. The kitten is now on the road to recovery and should breathe easier moving forward.

People also search for: kitten runny nose · choanal atresia treatment in cats · hydrocephalus in kittens

Abstract

CASE HISTORY: A 5-month-old domestic shorthair kitten with a history of chronic left unilateral nasal discharge was examined. CLINICAL FINDINGS: Endoscopy and computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a complete membranous obstruction of the left nasal choana, confirming congenital unilateral choanal atresia. In addition, congenital hydrocephalus was detected on CT. Nasopharyngoscopy was performed for confirmation and treatment of choanal atresia. DIAGNOSIS: Unilateral membranous choanal atresia associated with congenital hydrocephalus. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This report describes a rare congenital condition and for the first time, CT imaging provided an accurate diagnosis and allowed planning for the successful treatment of unilateral membranous choanal atresia. In addition, concurrent congenital hydrocephalus was diagnosed.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23289931/