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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2012
Authors:
Bartges, Joseph W
Affiliation:
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences · United States

Plain-English summary

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common issue in older dogs and cats. Recent improvements in how we diagnose and treat this condition have helped pets live longer and feel better. Changing their diet can make a big difference; these special diets not only limit protein but also reduce phosphorus and sodium while ensuring they get enough potassium and B vitamins. It's also important to identify and manage related health problems, like high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and anemia, as these can affect how well your pet does. Overall, with the right care and dietary changes, pets with CKD can have a better quality of life.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs commonly in older dogs and cats. Advances in diagnostics, staging, and treatment are associated with increased quality and quantity of life. Dietary modification has been shown to increase survival and quality of life and involves more than protein restriction as diets modified for use with CKD are lower in phosphorous and sodium, potassium and B-vitamin replete, and alkalinizing, and they contain n3-fatty acids. Additionally, recognition and management of CKD-associated diseases such as systemic arterial hypertension, proteinuria, and anemia benefit patients. This article summarizes staging and management of CKD in dogs and cats.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22720808/