Clinical Anatomy, Physiology, and Common Diseases of the Pancreas in Exotic Pets.

Abstract

This article highlights the diverse anatomy and physiology of the pancreas across exotic mammals, reptiles, and birds. It discusses species-specific differences in pancreatic structure, blood supply, and function, emphasizing the prevalence of pancreatic tumors such as insulinomas in ferrets and rare cases in rabbits and rodents. The article also covers pancreatitis and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, which are infrequently reported but clinically significant. Recognizing these variations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management. Advances in imaging techniques, including ultrasound and CT, aid in detecting pancreatic lesions. Overall, understanding species-specific pancreatic health is vital for effective veterinary care of exotic pets.