Clinical Observations on Postless Fiber-Reinforced Composite Restorations in Endodontically Treated Teeth with Immediate Pre-Endodontic Dentin Sealing and an Internal Adhesive Ferrule: A Case Series.

Abstract

<b>Background</b>: Traditional reliance on intraradicular posts for the restoration of root-filled teeth is decreasing due to advances in adhesive dentistry. Immediate pre-endodontic dentin sealing (IPDS) aims to protect dentin during endodontic procedures and improve adhesive outcomes. For teeth with minimal remaining structure and absent ferrule, internal adhesive ferrule approaches using fiber-reinforced composites or fiber mesh offer an alternative to posts. <b>Methods</b>: Four endodontically treated teeth with severely reduced coronal structure were restored using the IPDS protocol, reinforcement with an internal adhesive ferrule ring and fiber composites, and postless adhesive build-ups. Clinical and radiographic assessments were performed up to 2.5 years post-treatment. <b>Results</b>: All teeth remained asymptomatic, with stable periodontal and periapical conditions. Restorations maintained structural integrity and favorable adhesive performance. <b>Conclusions</b>: Within the limitations of this small case series, the IPDS approach combined with fiber-reinforced postless restorations showed favorable short-term clinical outcomes. Given the small sample size, case heterogeneity, and lack of a control group, these observations should be considered preliminary, and well-designed, long-term controlled studies are required to confirm the durability and broader applicability of this technique.