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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Clinical Pharmacology in Donkeys and Mules.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice
Year:
2019
Authors:
Mendoza, Francisco J et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery · Spain
Species:
horse

Abstract

Donkeys and mules show several pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic idiosyncrasies that have to be fully considered by any clinician dealing with these species. Because they possess an increased metabolic rate and cellular water content compared with horses, higher doses (or shorter dosing intervals) are usually recommended for those drugs where pharmacologic studies have been performed. Nonetheless, owing to the lack of species-specific information, this assumption cannot be arbitrarily applied. Thus, when a drug protocol published for horses is extrapolated to a donkey or a mule, a close monitoring is required to detect any secondary effect or subdosing.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31587974/