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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Combinations of β-Lactam Antibiotics Currently in Clinical Trials Are Efficacious in a DHP-I-Deficient Mouse Model of Tuberculosis Infection.

Journal:
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Year:
2015
Authors:
Rullas, Joaquín et al.
Affiliation:
Diseases of the Developing World · Spain
Species:
rodent

Abstract

We report here a dehydropeptidase-deficient murine model of tuberculosis (TB) infection that is able to partially uncover the efficacy of marketed broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics alone and in combination. Reductions of up to 2 log CFU in the lungs of TB-infected mice after 8 days of treatment compared to untreated controls were obtained at blood drug concentrations and time above the MIC (T>MIC) below clinically achievable levels in humans. These findings provide evidence supporting the potential of β-lactams as safe and mycobactericidal components of new combination regimens against TB with or without resistance to currently used drugs.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25987618/