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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Congenital spinal malformations in small animals.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice
Year:
2010
Authors:
Westworth, Diccon R & Sturges, Beverly K
Affiliation:
VCA Animal Care Center of Sonoma County · United States

Abstract

Congenital anomalies of the spine are common in small animals. The type of deformity, location, severity, time of onset of associated clinical signs, and progression of neurologic dysfunction varies widely. To promote clearer understanding, the authors present the various spinal malformations using modified human classification schemes and use current widely accepted definitions and terminology. The diagnostic approach, including utilization of advanced imaging, and surgical management is emphasized.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20732600/