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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Cowpox virus transmission from rats to monkeys, the Netherlands.

Journal:
Emerging infectious diseases
Year:
2006
Authors:
Martina, Byron E E et al.
Affiliation:
Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam · Netherlands
Species:
rodent

Abstract

We report an outbreak of cowpox virus among monkeys at a sanctuary for exotic animals. Serologic analysis and polymerase chain reaction were performed on blood and swab samples from different rodent species trapped at the sanctuary during the outbreak. Sequence comparison and serologic results showed that brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) transmitted the virus to monkeys.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16707063/