Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Cryptorchidism in dogs and cats diagnosis and surgery options
By Birchard, Stephen J & Nappier, Michael·Published in Compendium (Yardley, PA)·2008·The Ohio State University, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Cryptorchidism.
Plain-English summary
A dog or cat with cryptorchidism (a condition where one or both testicles are not descended) may have small, underdeveloped testicles that can be hard to find. This condition can make diagnosis tricky, but vets can use imaging tests to locate the retained testicles. The best treatment is surgery to remove both the retained and normal testicles, and the specific surgical method depends on where the testicle is located. After surgery, pets typically recover well.
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Abstract
Cryptorchidism is a common clinical problem in dogs and cats. Retained testes can be unilateral or bilateral, are usually small and atrophied, and vary in location. These factors make diagnosis and surgical removal challenging in some animals. Diagnosis is confirmed using a variety of modalities, including diagnostic imaging in difficult cases. Surgical removal of the affected and normal testes is the treatment of choice. The surgical approach and technique used depend on the location of the retained testis.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18690608/