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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Decreased proliferation ability and differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells of osteoporosis rat.

Journal:
Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine
Year:
2014
Authors:
Wang, Qiang et al.
Affiliation:
2nd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery · China
Species:
rodent

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore decreased proliferation ability and differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of osteoporosis rat. METHODS: MSCs were obtained from osteoporosis rat, and proliferation potency and impaired osteogenic differentiation potential were determined. RESULTS: The result showed a significant downregulation of MSCs pluripotency related gene (Oct 4) and osteogenic genes (BSP, OCN) expression in OVX MSCs compared with Sham MSCs (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that MSCs are aging in osteoporosis body, and autologous OVX MSCs transplantation is not appropriate to treat osteoporosis if necessary. There will be a possibility in establishing a new clinical application of MSCs autologous transplantation to treat osteoporosis, if OVX MSCs have stronger proliferation and differentiation.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25063060/