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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Detection of West Nile virus using formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues in crows and horses: quantification of viral transcripts by real-time RT-PCR.

Journal:
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology
Year:
2004
Authors:
Tewari, Deepanker et al.
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania Veterinary Laboratory · United States
Species:
horse

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) RNA was quantified in WNV infected crows and horses with the help of a real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR assay. A 5' nuclease assay, based on NS5 gene detection with a fluorescent probe was used for quantifying WNV RNA using formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue specimens. Quantitative detection of WNV RNA showed the presence of a higher amount of the viral RNA in crow tissues compared to equine tissues and these results correlated well with the detection of WNV antigen by immunostaining. In crows, the highest amount of virus was seen in the intestine and in horses in the brain.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15163421/