Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Determining UV inactivation of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by using cell culture and a mouse bioassay.
- Journal:
- Applied and environmental microbiology
- Year:
- 2010
- Authors:
- Ware, Michael W et al.
- Affiliation:
- National Exposure Research Laboratory · United States
Abstract
The effect of UV exposure on Toxoplasma gondii oocysts has not been completely defined for use in water disinfection. This study evaluated UV-irradiated oocysts by three assays: a SCID mouse bioassay, an in vitro T. gondii oocyst plaque (TOP) assay, and a quantitative reverse transcriptase real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) assay. The results from the animal bioassay show that 1- and 3-log(10) inactivation is achieved with 4 mJ/cm(2) UV and 10 mJ/cm(2) low-pressure UV, respectively. TOP assay results, but not RT-qPCR results, correlate well with bioassay results. In conclusion, a 3-log(10) inactivation of T. gondii oocysts is achieved by 10-mJ/cm(2) low-pressure UV, and the in vitro TOP assay is a promising alternative to the mouse bioassay.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20543052/