Development and Characterization of a High-Affinity Selective Galectin-3 Mouse Tool Compound in Mouse Models of Cancer.

Abstract

The interest in galectin-3 as a drug target in the cancer and fibrosis space has grown during the past few years with several new classes of compounds being developed. The first orally available galectin-3 inhibitor,(h-galectin-3 K= 0.025 μM), is currently in phase 2 clinical trials. Due to structural differences between human and mouse galectin-3 a significant reduction in mouse galectin-3 affinity is observed for most highly potent human galectin-3 inhibitors including(m-galectin-3 K= 0.77 μM). Pharmacokinetic experiments in mouse dosingup to 100 mg/kg results in free plasma levels below m-galectin-3 K, which is not comparable to the data observed in humans. To better support translation into clinical studies, a new improved mouse galectin-3 tool compound,, was developed. Dosing this new compound in in vivo syngeneic mouse models of cancer resulted in reduction of the growth of breast and melanoma cancers.